分形岩石裂隙中渗流扩散运动的试验研究     

崔溦  邹旭  李正  江志安  谢武 《岩土力学》2020,41(11):3553-3562

由于存在大量粗糙不规则裂隙，使得岩体中流体运动极为复杂。针对天然粗糙岩石裂隙渗流试验存在物理模型隐蔽性和不可重复性等难点，基于三维Weierstrass-Mandelbrot分形函数构建了粗糙节理面的裂隙通道，采用3D打印技术获得了透明精细的裂隙模型，使用微流体控制仪研究了不同试验条件下的裂隙渗流扩散运动，分析了裂隙通道流量与压力水头、裂隙宽度和分形维数之间的关系。研究结果表明：与平行板立方定律近似，在分形裂隙中，裂隙通道流量与压力水头成线性关系；单宽流量与裂隙通道的宽度成近似的三次方关系；考虑分形维数影响时，相同条件下流过裂隙通道的流量随着分形维数的增加而增加；粗糙裂隙渗流立方定律可采用与分形维数相关的幂指数函数进行修正。  相似文献   

Optimal reduction of anthropogenic emissions for air pollution control and the retrieval of emission source from observed pollutants II: Iterative optimization using a positive-negative discriminant     

Zeng  Qingcun  Wu  Lin  Fei  Kece 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2020,63(5):726-730

Science China Earth Sciences - In part I of this paper series, the application of an incomplete adjoint operator to calculate the optimal reduction of the total emissions S′ was suggested....  相似文献   

Risk assessment through multivariate analysis on the magnitude and occurrence date of daily storm events in the Shenzhen bay area     

Jing-Cheng Han  Yang Zhou  Yuefei Huang  Xiaofeng Wu  Zhe Liu  Yongqiang Wang 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2020,34(5):669-689

Multivariate storm frequency modeling would help to gain improved understanding of complex storm process, and provide useful information for regulating flooding risk. In this paper, the dependency...  相似文献   

The evolution of the spatial-temporal patterns of global energy security since the 1990s     

Wang  Qiang  Xu  Linglin  Li  Na  Du  Xue  Wu  Shidai  Tian  Lanlan  Wu  Chenlu 《地理学报(英文版)》2019,29(8):1245-1260

Journal of Geographical Sciences - In this study, we developed an energy security evaluation model (ESEM) from three dimensions, energy supply-transport security, safety of energy utilization, and...  相似文献   

Effect of a nodular segment on the dynamic response of a tubular pile subjected to longitudinal vibration     

Wu  Jun-tao  Wang  Kui-hua  Liu  Xin 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(10):2925-2940

Acta Geotechnica - This paper investigates the effect of a nodular segment, commonly found in nodular piles, on the dynamic response of a vertical vibrating tubular pile. A developed model of a...  相似文献   

Effects of acid rain on physical,mechanical and chemical properties of GGBS–MgO-solidified/stabilized Pb-contaminated clayey soil     

Du  Yan-Jun  Wu  Jian  Bo  Yu-Lin  Jiang  Ning-Jun 《Acta Geotechnica》2020,15(4):923-932

Acta Geotechnica - Reactive magnesia (MgO)-activated ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) is a newly developed binder for soil stabilization/solidification. It can be used as an alternative...  相似文献   

Effects of Solid Organic Wastes on Soil Particulate Organic Carbon Structure Under Different Water Conditions     

Xiaojing Qu  Jinggui Wu  Jinghong Zhao  Jianming Li  Juan Hu  Opoku‐Kwanowaa Yaa 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2019,47(8)

  相似文献   

A Raman investigation on the boron form occurring in salt lake brine during evaporation          下载免费PDF全文

彭姣玉  陈婧  王兴鹏  董亚萍  李武 《盐湖研究》2019,27(1)

Boron resources are abundant in Da Qaidam salt lake of Qaidamu Basin. It has been given great attention for the polyborate species present in brine. In this study, the Raman spectroscopy was applied to investigate the existing-form of boron in brine during evaporation. The prepared solutions of MgO·2B2O3-H2O, MgO·2B2O3-MgCl2 -H2O, and MgO·2B2O3-MgSO4-H2O was also evaporated and recorded to study the influence of boron concentration, pH, and electrolytes on the borate speciation in brine. The mononborates of B(OH)3 and B(OH)4- were found to be the only forms present in the original salt lake brine. Brine evaporation promotes the formation of polyborate anions B3O3(OH)4-, B5O6(OH)4-, and B6O7(OH)62- and also disappearance of the B(OH)4- ion in brine with boron concentration of more than 11 g/L in B2O3. The pentaborate ion of B5O6(OH)4- was sensitive to the solution pH and found to be appeared under the pH value of 8.0. While the hexaborate ion of B6O7(OH)62- was observed more dependent on the electrolyte of magnesium chloride due to its special properties, such as promoting boron accumulation, lowering solution pH, and also the strong af?nity for water molecules, which is beneficial to the polymerization of borate ions in brine. The interaction mechanisms among polyborate anions during evaporation had also been proposed.  相似文献   

西南岩溶山区地下水资源承载能力评价——以贵州省七星关区为例     

唐佐其  李瑞敏  谯文浪  殷志强  刘琼  陈武  赵德刚 《地质通报》2020,(1):124-130

以国家扶贫攻坚重点地区——贵州乌蒙山七星关区为例,参考"全国地质资源环境承载能力评价与监测预警"形成的评价理论和方法,结合岩溶石山区地下水资源水文地质条件及开发利用实际,探索构建岩溶石山区县域范围内地下水资源承载能力评价方法。通过系统评价七星关区地下水资源承载能力,认为该区地下水资源承载能力较大,但资源、开采强度、劣质水分布不均,降低了部分区域地下水资源承载能力。评价结果为区域国土空间规划及"三区三线"划定提供了依据。同时,该评价方法亦为岩溶地区地下水资源承载能力评价提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

A method for the extraction of partition lines from long and narrow patches that account for structural features     

Chengming Li  Zhaoxin Dai  Yong Yin  Pengda Wu 《Transactions in GIS》2019,23(2):349-364

The extraction of partition lines for long and narrow patches (LN patches) is an important yet difficult problem in the generalization of thematic data. When current methods are used to process polygons with irregular shapes or complex branch convergence zones, the extracted line structural features tend to be inaccurate and topologically erroneous. In this article, we propose an improved partition lines extraction algorithm of constrained Delaunay triangulation to counter these issues. The proposed method aims to maintain consistency between the extracted line structure characteristics and the actual object structure, especially for complex branch convergence zones. First, we describe three types of aggregation patterns (Type A, B, and C aggregation zones) that occur in partition line extractions for LN patches of complex branch convergence zones using Delaunay triangulation. Then, a partition line extraction algorithm that accounts for the direction between the edges of triangles and the distance of nodes in aggregation zones is proposed. Finally, we test our method for a dataset relating to Guizhou Province, China. Compared with the current method that uses quantitative indicators and visualization, the results indicate that our method not only has applicability for simple situations but also is superior for preserving structural features of complex branch convergence zones.  相似文献